Environment-friendly Materials Silver-nickel Alloys

Environment-friendly Materials Silver-nickel Alloys
Details:
AgNi (Silver-Nickel) Alloys are cadmium-free, eco-friendly contact materials made via powder metallurgy for a uniform microstructure.
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Description
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Introduction

 

AgNi (Silver-Nickel) Alloys are cadmium-free, eco-friendly contact materials made via powder metallurgy for a uniform microstructure. They offer high conductivity, stable contact resistance, and excellent wear resistance, serving as the green industry standard for low-voltage switching.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

AgNi10

AgNi15

AgNi20

Chemical Composition

90% Ag, 10% Ni

85% Ag, 15% Ni

80% Ag, 20% Ni

Density (g/cm³)

≥ 10.2

≥ 10.1

≥ 10.0

Electrical Conductivity (%IACS)

≥ 88

≥ 82

≥ 75

Hardness (HV)

65 - 90

75 - 100

85 - 110

Contact Resistance (mΩ)

< 1.5

< 1.8

< 2.2

Available Product Forms

Wires, Sheets, Strips, Solid Rivets, Bimetal Rivets, Stamping Components

   

Dimensional Tolerances

Wire: ± 0.01 mm

Strip Thickness: ± 0.02 mm

Rivet Head: ± 0.05 mm

 

Technical Features

 

Fine Grain Structure: Powder metallurgy ensures uniform nickel dispersion, preventing material transfer.


Stable Resistance: Maintains low, consistent conductivity to prevent overheating during high-duty switching.


Eco-Compliant: Cadmium-free replacement for AgCdO, future-proofing against environmental regulations.


Material Stability: High wear and oxidation resistance ensures a shelf life exceeding 24 months.

 

OEM/ODM Customization

Custom Alloys

Tailored nickel content (e.g., AgNi12) or trace element doping for specific electrical loads.

Precision Cladding

Bimetal bonding of AgNi overlays onto copper, brass, or bronze carriers to cut material costs.

Custom Geometries

Stamping profiles, continuous strips, and chamfered wires built strictly to your engineering drawings.

 

Quality Assurance

 

Certifications: ISO 9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 certified.


Standards: 100% RoHS and REACH compliant, passing strict Western industrial audits.


Traceability: Every batch includes a Material Test Report (MTR) with chemical analysis and hardness profiling.

 

Why Choose Us

 

Scalable Capacity

High-tonnage presses and continuous furnaces deliver 80 metric tons of AgNi alloy monthly.

Low MOQ

Just 5 kg for wire/strip stock to support rapid R&D prototyping and pilot runs.

 

Top Credentials

Recognized "National High-Tech Enterprise" with 20+ patents and an in-house SGS-calibrated lab.

 

After-Sales & Technical Support

12-month warranty with 24-hour technical assistance for assembly line welding or stamping issues.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: Can AgNi directly replace AgCdO in my existing relay design without modifying the contact geometry?

A: In the majority of resistive and mild inductive loads (under 10A), AgNi serves as a direct drop-in, eco-friendly replacement. However, for high-inrush inductive loads where severe arcing occurs, we recommend confirming with our engineering team to evaluate if a change to AgSnO₂ or a shift to a higher nickel content (like AgNi20) is required.

Q: How does the nickel content percentage (10% vs 20%) affect the performance of the alloy?

A: Increasing nickel content improves the material's mechanical hardness, arc-erosion resistance, and anti-welding properties. However, it also reduces overall electrical conductivity. AgNi10 is chosen for high conductivity and low contact resistance, while AgNi20 is preferred for higher mechanical switching frequencies and heavier loads.

Q: How do you prevent internal porosity in your AgNi alloys during the manufacturing process?

A: We use high-pressure powder compacting followed by closely monitored liquid-phase protective atmosphere sintering and subsequent high-ratio cold working. This process achieves an actual material density exceeding 99.5% of the theoretical density, effectively eliminating internal porosity.

Q: Are your materials completely free of conflict minerals?

A: Yes. We enforce a strict Responsible Minerals Sourcing policy. All silver and nickel raw materials are sourced exclusively from LBMA-certified refiners and conflict-free verified smelters, fully meeting Western corporate compliance mandates.

Q: Can you provide customized tape-and-reel packaging for automated pick-and-place manufacturing?

A: Yes. Our stamping and components division can supply finished AgNi contact tips or bimetal stampings on standard carrier tapes or specialized plastic trays engineered to interface directly with your automated high-speed production assembly lines.

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